UN Conference on Interfaith Cooperation for Peace
September 1st, 2005 by sfuqua
In June, a ground-breaking conference was held at the United Nations that
brought together government representatives, members of the United
Nations system, and religious NGOs. There they discussed the need for
strengthened interfaith dialogue and its importance for peacebuilding.
The following convenor’s report summarizes the goals, conclusions, and
recommendations of the conference.
REPORT OF THE CONVENING GROUP * OF THE CONFERENCE ON INTERFAITH
COOPERATION FOR PEACE: ENHANCING INTERFAITH DIALOGUE AND COOPERATION
TOWARDS PEACE IN THE 21ST CENTURY
22 June 2005, United Nations Headquarters, New York
Organization of the Conference
The Conference on Interfaith Cooperation for Peace was organized under a
tripartite partnership among governments, the United Nations system and
civil society representing religious non-governmental organizations. This
tripartite conference is of historic significance bringing together three
main sectors that have much to gain in working together. The Conference
was held on 22 June 2005 immediately preceding the informal interactive
Hearings of the President of the General Assembly with nongovernmental
organizations, civil society organizations and the private sector in
preparation for the High Level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly.
The Conference aimed at enhancing interfaith cooperation, promoting the
culture of peace and dialogue among civilizations, as well as translating
shared values into practical action, to achieve sustainable peace in the
twenty-first century. The organizers of the Conference drew inspiration
from the United Nations Millennium Declaration and the recent efforts to
promote interfaith cooperation at the international, inter-regional,
regional and national levels.
The Conference organizers reaffirmed relevant United Nations General
Assembly resolutions, in particular the “Promotion of
interreligious dialogue” (A/RES/59/23), the “Promotion of
religious and cultural understanding, harmony and cooperation”
(A/RES/59/142), the “Global Agenda for Dialogue Among
Civilizations” (A/RES/56/6), the “International Decade for a
Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
(A/RES/53/25), the “International Day of Peace”
(A/RES/55/282), the “Elimination of all forms of religious
intolerance” (A/RES/59/199), and the UNESCO
Director-General’s report (A/59/201) to the 59 th Session of the UN
General Assembly “Promotion of religious and cultural
understanding, harmony and cooperation” (A/RES/58/128).
H.E. Dr. Alberto G. Romulo, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Philippines,
chaired the Conference. The messages of H.E. Mrs. Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Republic of the Philippines; H.E. Mr.
Kofi Annan, Secertary-General, United Nations; H.E. Mr. Jean Ping,
President, General Assembly, United Nations; H.E. Mr. Munir Akram,
President, Economic and Social Council; H.E. Mr. Koichiro Matsuura,
DirectorGeneral, UNESCO; and Mr. Hiro Sakurai, President, Committee of
Religious NGOs at the UN were read during the opening ceremony.
Professor Diana L. Eck of Harvard University and former United Nations
Undersecretary-General Giandomenico Picco moderated the morning and
afternoon sessions, respectively. The discussions on the theme of the
morning session The role of religions in promoting intercultural
understanding towards sustainable peace the theme of the afternoon
session Exploring strategies to enhance interfaith cooperation for
sustainable peace were led by panelists and discussants from governments,
UN system and civil society. Dr. Maleeha Lodhi gave a keynote statement
in the afternoon. The names of the panelists and discussants appear in
the Conference Programme. Their statements and those of the inaugural and
keynote speakers will appear in the proceedings of the conference.
Conclusions
-
More deliberate and strategic efforts in interreligious dialogue and
cooperation are needed to foster relationships and interdependencies
and advance understanding between diverse peoples, cultures and
religions. -
Issues of peace and justice, human rights, religious freedom, poverty,
education, sustainable development, the rights and well being of
children, the equal dignity of men and women, indigenous peoples and
the protection of the environment are our common concerns. The
partnership of governments, the UN and religious NGOs is of crucial
significance in the achievement of internationally agreed development
goals, including the MDGs. -
Interreligious dialogue and cooperation are essential and can
facilitate the work of enhancing human welfare, freedom and progress
everywhere. -
Dialogue and understanding, including the awareness of differences and
commonalities among peoples and civilizations contribute to the
peaceful resolution of conflicts and disputes, and reduce the potential
for animosity, clash and even violence. -
Non-governmental organizations representing different religions and
multireligious coalitions are an important part of civil society and
have long supported the goals of the United Nations throughout the
sixty years of its existence.
Recommendations
-
The tripartite conference calls upon the High Level Plenary Meeting of
the General Assembly in September 2005 to take into account the
conclusions and recommendations of this conference. The High Level
Plenary Meeting in September 2005 should recognize that dialogues among
civilizations, cultures, and religions constitute vital contributions
towards the promotion of a just and sustainable peace. The 2005
September Summit should call for an expansion and deepening of the
relationship between the United Nations and civil society, including
religious NGOs. -
Member States of the United Nations, in partnership with the United
Nations system and civil society, should undertake practical actions in
the fields of education and the media, to foster understanding,
tolerance and cooperation between peoples of different religions and
beliefs so as to overcome intolerance and combat stereotypes and
misperceptions. Particular reference is made to the Program of Action
under the Global Agenda for the Dialogue Among Civilizations (2001). -
An open-ended tripartite consultative group composed of representatives
from Member States, the United Nations system, and non-governmental
organizations should be formed to follow-up on the conclusions and
recommendations of this Conference with an emphasis on practical
actions. The open-ended tripartite consultative group should tap
available resources and abilities, and develop ways and means to affirm
the role of interreligious and intercultural cooperation in attaining a
just and sustainable peace through the mechanisms already available in
the United Nations system, such as the efforts to promote a Culture of
Peace and a Dialogue among Civilizations, the intercultural and
interreligious work of UNESCO and the annual International Day of Peace
on 21 September. The openended tripartite consultative group should
also identify new ways to address interreligious, intercultural and
intercivilizational issues and concerns, including the opportunity and
mechanism for religious leaders to speak, interact and respond more
clearly and quickly in times of violence, crises and conflict. -
The Secretary-General is invited to explore enhancing the
implementation mechanisms and to follow up on the Declaration on a
Culture of Peace and its Programme of Action, and the Global Agenda for
the Dialogue Among Civilizations of 2001 adopted by the General
Assembly and other initiatives on dialogue among cultures and
civilizations.
* The tripartite convening group is made up of Argentina, Bangladesh,
Ecuador, Gambia, Germany, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran,
Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Kingdom of Morocco, Pakistan, Philippines, Senegal,
Spain, Thailand, Tunisia, UN organizations (DESA, UNESCO, and the World
Bank) and civil society (Committee of Religious NGOs at the United
Nations representing its 110 member-organizations).
Creating a culture of Peace
Since wars began in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed. (UNESCO constitutional principle)
Literally millions of people are already working for peace, peace at home and peace in the world. Still, pe
President
Centro da Comunidade Islamica de Timor-Leste
( Center of Timor-Leste’s Muslim Community )